Snoring is the sound of tissues in the throat vibrating as air moves past them during sleep. It is very common, but loud, nightly snoring can be a warning sign of obstructive sleep apnea, a condition in which the airway repeatedly narrows or closes during sleep and oxygen levels drop.
Snoring deserves a medical evaluation if you also:
Have pauses in breathing, choking or gasping that a bed partner notices
Wake up unrefreshed or with morning headaches
Feel sleepy during the day or while driving
Have high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, diabetes or a history of stroke
We review your sleep history, examine your nose, mouth and throat, and assess your risk for sleep apnea. Most patients then complete a home sleep apnea test or an in-lab sleep study so we know whether the snoring is harmless or a sign of a breathing disorder.
Treatment options
If sleep apnea is found: CPAP or other positive airway pressure therapy, an oral appliance, or referral for other therapies depending on severity
Weight loss when appropriate, which can reduce or eliminate snoring
Sleeping on your side and raising the head of the bed
Avoiding alcohol and sedating medications close to bedtime
Treating nasal congestion and allergies
Referral to a dentist for a custom oral appliance, or to an ENT surgeon for anatomic problems